Tuesday, September 3, 2013

Adobo

Adobo

The name "adobo" comes from a Spanish cooking technique of first marinating meat then stewing it in its marinade. When the Spaniards saw Filipinos making their traditional dish in a similar manner they called it "adobo" and the name stuck. In fact, no one even knows what the original Filipino name was.

The marinade consists basically of soy sauce and vinegar, with black pepper or peppercorns, onions, garlic and bay leaves added. Most people combine these ingredients into the marinade, let the meat sit in it for a period of time then stew the meat in it. But I learned a little secret from another cook: how to get the meat to come out moist and tender rather than hard and dry as it usually does. That is to leave the vinegar out of the marinade, and only add it during the last few minutes of cooking time! Very untraditional, but apparently the acidity of the vinegar does something to the meat that causes it to be drier and tougher. (Yes, I know that many people recommend marinading tough cuts of meat in lemon juice or vinegar as a tenderizer. I don't pretend to understand it: all I know is that adobo cooked in this way comes out tender and juicy.)

Adobo comes in two varieties: adobong baboy (pork adobo) and adobong manok (chicken adobo.) Both are prepared identically, the only difference being the meat used. You can even mix the two meats if you like.

Bicol Express


Named after a train route between Bicol and Manila, this rather spicy dish is more or less the Philippine's version of Thai curry. Or something. Anyway, it's delicious. It's basically pork meat with hot peppers and green beans in a coconut cream sauce (coconut cream is a thicker, richer version of coconut milk.)

The only exotic ingredients are bagoong (Philippine shrimp paste) and the coconut milk and cream. I'll tell you how you can make your own of the latter, in case you can't find any in stores.

Bistek

Bistek  
Here's a dish I haven't had in a long time, mainly because quality beef is hard to find (and expensive) in the Philippines. It would be a great dish for Western cooks, though.

The name bistek actually just means "beef steak." Seriously. It's composed of thin slices of lean beef that have been marinated in a mixture of soy sauce and kalmansi juice, cooked in the marinade until tender, then cooked sliced onions added. It's really easy.